Skip To Content
JEWISH. INDEPENDENT. NONPROFIT.
Fast Forward

What Wine Would Jesus Have Drunk At The ‘Seder’ Of ‘The Last Supper’?

While historians are still debating whether the Last Supper was a Passover Seder or a normal dinner, researchers are coming closer to uncovering one key element: What type of wine would have been served at the meal.

Wine has been produced in the Middle East for at least 6,000 years, according to research conducted by University of Pennsylvania anthropologist Patrick McGovern. Those wines were often infused with fruits and spices — a 3,700-year-old wine cellar discovered in Nahariya, Israel, contained jugs with traces of honey, mint, cedar, tree resins and cinnamon bark. Further excavations have uncovered wines mixed with ingredients as varied as pomegranates, raisins and saffron.

But which variety of grapes would have been used? Eliyashiv Drori, a oenologist at Ariel University in the West Bank, uses DNA testing to determine what types of wines would have been drunk by King David and Jesus. He told the New York Times in 2015 that one likely variety was the dabouki, a grape native to Armenia that produces a white wine that Drori described as “cashewlike” and “a little bit tropical.” McGovern, on the other hand, told the oenophilic website Vivino on Monday that the wine in question was “something like a modern-day Amarone,” a rich red variety from northern Italy.

In the end, the question is unlikely to be definitely answered. But as McGovern said, “If someone can find me the Holy Grail and send it to my lab, we could analyze it and tell you.”

Contact Aiden Pink at [email protected].

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s award-winning journalism this Passover.

In this age of misinformation, our work is needed like never before. We report on the news that matters most to American Jews, driven by truth, not ideology.

At a time when newsrooms are closing or cutting back, the Forward has removed its paywall. That means for the first time in our 126-year history, Forward journalism is free to everyone, everywhere. With an ongoing war, rising antisemitism, and a flood of disinformation that may affect the upcoming election, we believe that free and open access to Jewish journalism is imperative.

Readers like you make it all possible. Right now, we’re in the middle of our Passover Pledge Drive and we still need 300 people to step up and make a gift to sustain our trustworthy, independent journalism.

Make a gift of any size and become a Forward member today. You’ll support our mission to tell the American Jewish story fully and fairly. 

— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO

Join our mission to tell the Jewish story fully and fairly.

Only 300 more gifts needed by April 30

Republish This Story

Please read before republishing

We’re happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines. You must credit the Forward, retain our pixel and preserve our canonical link in Google search.  See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs.

To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. Please email us at [email protected], subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up.

We don't support Internet Explorer

Please use Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Edge to view this site.