Why Are Japanese Teenagers So Obsessed With Swastikas?

A selfie by Japanese teenagers. Image by Twitter

By Ari Feldman January 31, 2018

Japanese schoolgirls are known for moving quickly through zany and playful trends. But this latest one might need some explaining for Westerners.

The swastika symbol — called a “manji” in Japanese (卍) — has meant good health and fortune in Buddhism for millennia. Now, it’s taken on new meanings — and become ubiquitous on Japanese social media, Kotaku reported.

A teen taking a selfie might say “Manji!” the way Americans say “Cheese!” A manji can also mean “high class” or used as an emoji to symbolize running. It can even mean “Yay!” when paired with an exclamation point. The manji was the number one buzzword used by Japanese schoolgirls in 2016.

Japanese do have a different name for the Nazi swastika — they call it the haakenkuroitsu, from the German word hakenkreutz. While the German swastika faces left, Buddhist swastikas sometimes face right.

There have been calls in Japan to remove swastikas from regional maps denoting the location of Buddhist temples, so as not to confuse Western tourists. But the Japanese association of the manji character with Buddhism is so strong, that a WWII-themed video game replaced all instances of a swastika with an iron cross in its Japanese version so as not to confuse Japanese players.

Contact Ari Feldman at feldman@forward.com or on Twitter @aefeldman

Ari Feldman is a staff writer at the Forward. He covers Jewish religious organizations, synagogue life, anti-Semitism and the Orthodox world. If you have any tips, you can email him at feldman@forward.com. Follow him on Twitter @aefeldman.

A message from our CEO & publisher Rachel Fishman Feddersen

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s award-winning, nonprofit journalism during this critical time.

The coming year promises to be filled with more complex and historic developments. We are entering an era where independent, fact-based Jewish journalism will be more important than ever. We need to be ready for whatever 2025 will bring, and with your help, we can be.

We’ve set a goal to raise $260,000 by December 31. That’s an ambitious goal, but one that will give us the resources we need to invest in the high quality news, opinion, analysis and cultural coverage that isn’t available anywhere else.

If you feel inspired to make an impact, now is the time to give something back. Join us as a member at your most generous level.

— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO