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Inspiring Women | Forcing Her Town To Recognize, Respect And Elect Women

Raya Maysoon is the oldest granddaughter in her family. Where she’s from — Sakhnin, an Arab city in Israel’s Northern District — this is the fact that matters. As the first girl of a new generation, she has completely changed her society, giving marginalized women a place at the table and even in government.

None of her aunts had gone to college; they all got married at 16. But Maysoon wanted to do something different. Since she was a child, Maysoon helped her friends study. “I would buy them presents to motivate them to do well,” she told me.

Maysoon also volunteered in the local health clinic for three years. “It was important to me to have a relationship with people,” she said. “I knew then I would study something that connected with people, to impact their lives.”

After high-school, Maysoon wanted to go to university, but her father didn’t approve. “He wanted me to be a teacher. But I wanted to be a social worker,” she told me. Maysoon got him to agree to her studying at Haifa University. In the middle of her studies, she changed focus in order to reduce the years she needed to earn a degree. She switched to studying special education. “Then I met someone and got married,” she told me. “My father didn’t want me to marry.” But once again, she convinced him.

Maysoon became a teacher, but her marriage fell apart. And her divorce is where her real story begins.

Maysoon told me how it is shameful to seek a divorce in traditional Arab culture. Her family disapproved — vigorously. “In this culture, a woman who asks for a divorce is destroying her family,” she explained.

At 28, with two daughters, she returned to live with her family who in the end chose to support her. “I felt very bad,” she told me. “People looked at me as though I was a bad person. I needed many courses to learn how to close my ears, how to build myself.”

Eventually she did find these courses, participating in programs about teaching art, meditation, and any other subject she could find. “I invested in myself,” she said.

In 2008, Maysoon attended a two-year course on Jewish and Arab leadership designed to improve the lives of women in the Galilee. She spoke of the difficulties divorced women faced, not only financial but also in terms of status in society. Maysoon received a grant and went on to create a community of divorced women in Sakhnin.

She brought in friends to run workshops and eventually her group became an NGO, the Arab Single Mothers Forum serving divorced and widowed women.

But at the outset, they encountered resistance. It was unseemly, according to their community, for divorced women to have an organization.

“We are not cast offs. Yet that is how we were treated. We had to make a decision,” Maysoon told me. “Are we needy, or are we going to change society?” They chose the latter, determined to change the way society saw divorced and widowed women.

Using their skills, the women began offering tutoring services and used the money to support the organization. These courses provided services and showed that they were integral to the community.

All the while, the women learned skills and empowerment, and their children begin to feel like a normal part of society. As they empowered the women and children, so too, they changed their community and the way it viewed women.

Before the organization began, women simply weren’t considered important in Sakhnin. Maysoon had to sue the city to force them to appoint a female representative on the committee for choosing candidates for municipal positions. Now, they are on the committee. “Maybe they don’t yet have much influence, or they are afraid to express themselves,” Maysoon said. “But they are there and that makes change immediately.”

“Suddenly, the city takes you seriously as a segment of the population,” Maysoon went on. “When women are invited to participate in city meetings and boards, this is change. We have become an address and we are seen; we are counted. They send people to us now.”

Still, Maysoon wanted more. “It’s one thing to say that I did something, but I wanted my initiative to spark other initiatives. And it has. We have a café, for women by women. It wasn’t easy; we had to fight. We also have a mother and child center that serves youth from all around the area. We did this with no assistance from anyone.”

Now, Maysoon is a principal, but in her “free time” she seeks funding for the programs. “People say I am a role model but I am proud that I am a divorced woman and I am part of this NGO and I have a PhD.”

Maysoon’s message is clear. “When you take a topic that has been on the sidelines and you put it on the table, you are saying, ‘We are here. Take us into account.’”

Given that Globes named her one of the 30 influential women of Israel, people are hearing her message.

Shoshanna Keats-Jaskoll is the co-founder of Chochmat Nashim, an Israeli NGO dedicated to battling extremism and raising the voice of women in the Jewish conversation. Follow her on Twitter, @skjask

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