What Wine Would Jesus Have Drunk At The ‘Seder’ Of ‘The Last Supper’?

Graphic by Angelie Zaslavsky
While historians are still debating whether the Last Supper was a Passover Seder or a normal dinner, researchers are coming closer to uncovering one key element: What type of wine would have been served at the meal.
Wine has been produced in the Middle East for at least 6,000 years, according to research conducted by University of Pennsylvania anthropologist Patrick McGovern. Those wines were often infused with fruits and spices — a 3,700-year-old wine cellar discovered in Nahariya, Israel, contained jugs with traces of honey, mint, cedar, tree resins and cinnamon bark. Further excavations have uncovered wines mixed with ingredients as varied as pomegranates, raisins and saffron.
But which variety of grapes would have been used? Eliyashiv Drori, a oenologist at Ariel University in the West Bank, uses DNA testing to determine what types of wines would have been drunk by King David and Jesus. He told the New York Times in 2015 that one likely variety was the dabouki, a grape native to Armenia that produces a white wine that Drori described as “cashewlike” and “a little bit tropical.” McGovern, on the other hand, told the oenophilic website Vivino on Monday that the wine in question was “something like a modern-day Amarone,” a rich red variety from northern Italy.
In the end, the question is unlikely to be definitely answered. But as McGovern said, “If someone can find me the Holy Grail and send it to my lab, we could analyze it and tell you.”
Contact Aiden Pink at [email protected].
This is a moment of great uncertainty. Here’s what you can do about it.
We hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, we’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s independent Jewish news this Passover.
This is a moment of great uncertainty for the news media, for the Jewish people, and for our sacred democracy. It is a time of confusion and declining trust in public institutions. An era in which we need humans to report facts, conduct investigations that hold power to account, tell stories that matter and share honest discourse on all that divides us.
With no paywall or subscriptions, the Forward is entirely supported by readers like you. Every dollar you give this Passover is invested in the future of the Forward — and telling the American Jewish story fully and fairly.
The Forward doesn’t rely on funding from institutions like governments or your local Jewish federation. There are thousands of readers like you who give us $18 or $36 or $100 each month or year.
