Gaza’s Deaf Restaurant Is Changing Minds

Graphic by Angelie Zaslavsky
A restaurant run and staffed by deaf people opened for business in the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, helped by Palestinians seeking to build a more inclusive society where people with disabilities can realise their full potential.
The stylish Atfaluna restaurant near Gaza port stands out in a city with few facilities for the disabled. Waiters and cooks use sign language, guests point to selections from the menu and what ensues is a spontaneous form of communication that organisers hope will break down bias and barriers.
“Deaf people have determination and there are no worries except when it comes to communication, the language problem. At first we may get translators to help us with the speaking clients,” supervisor Ayat Imtair told Reuters in sign language.
After six months of training with her staff, she was confident the service would go smoothly.
“This is a call on the community, and a working chance for the deaf to help them engage with the community,” she signed.
Twenty years ago Palestinian attitudes to deaf people were negative, said Naeem Kabaja, director of Atfaluna Society for Deaf Children in Gaza, which runs the restaurant.
“It was perceived by many as a mental disability. But we’ve been able to change that and it has since improved, through our work, the spread of sign language, activities by the deaf and raising public awareness about this disability,” he said.
Still, Kabaja said, many of the deaf themselves tend to shy away from engagement with broader society, afraid of communications obstacles and expecting little understanding.
The staff of 12 were enthusiastic on opening day.
“We’re excited. There might be some difficulty at the start but we will overcome it. We’re all trained in lip-reading and that will help us take orders,” said cook Niveen, preparing a dish of spicy chicken balls.
The restaurant was established with help from the Drosos Foundation of Switzerland to promote income generation by the deaf in Gaza, where the unemployment rate is over 25 percent.
About 1 percent of Gaza’s 1.6 million people suffer from total or near-total deafness. They can attend school up to ninth grade but have no opportunity to go on to a university education in the territory, said Sharhabeel Al-Zaeem of Atfaluna.
“Unfortunately they have to leave Gaza for that,” Al-Zaeem said. “We are doing out utmost to make special classes for the deaf in universities. We are liaising with different universities to see if there is a chance for the deaf to get places.
This is a moment of great uncertainty. Here’s what you can do about it.
We hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, we’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s independent Jewish news. All donations are still being matched by the Forward Board - up to $100,000 until April 24.
This is a moment of great uncertainty for the news media, for the Jewish people, and for our sacred democracy. It is a time of confusion and declining trust in public institutions. An era in which we need humans to report facts, conduct investigations that hold power to account, tell stories that matter and share honest discourse on all that divides us.
With no paywall or subscriptions, the Forward is entirely supported by readers like you. Every dollar you give is invested in the future of the Forward — and telling the American Jewish story fully and fairly.
The Forward doesn’t rely on funding from institutions like governments or your local Jewish federation. There are thousands of readers like you who give us $18 or $36 or $100 each month or year.

