Skip To Content
JEWISH. INDEPENDENT. NONPROFIT.
Israel News

Lost & Found – 2,000 Years Later

Late summer excavations in Israel have turned up what archaeologists say are two remarkable findings that illuminate Israel’s history.

Image by MOSHE HARTAL, ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

In mid-September, the Israeli Antiquities Authority announced the discovery of a small but significant engraving — 2,000 years old — of a menorah in an ancient synagogue in the Galilee.

“This is the first time that a menorah decoration has been discovered from the days when the Second Temple was still standing,” said archaeologist Dina Avshalom-Gorni, who is overseeing the excavation. “We can assume that the engraving that appears on the stone…was done by an artist who saw the [original] seven-branched menorah with his own eyes in the Temple in Jerusalem.”

The Galilee synagogue is one of only six in the world known to date to the time of the Second Temple, and was discovered while conducting a routine archaeology search before the construction of a hotel on the site.

A team of Hebrew University archaeologists working this month in hidden caves of the Judean Hills outside Jerusalem discovered the largest known collection of gold, silver and bronze coins from the Bar Kokhba rebellion (132-135 C.E.) against the Roman occupation of Jerusalem.

Although most of the 120 coins were originally Roman, the rebels refashioned them with Jewish symbols and lines of poetry about reclaiming the Holy City, using them as both a form of currency and a means of spreading the rebellion.

While much has changed since the time of the first menorah and the Bar Kokhba revolt much has endured. The menorah, 2,000 years later, still appears prominently on Israel’s penny, the *agurah.

A message from our Publisher & CEO Rachel Fishman Feddersen

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s award-winning, nonprofit journalism during this critical time.

We’ve set a goal to raise $260,000 by December 31. That’s an ambitious goal, but one that will give us the resources we need to invest in the high quality news, opinion, analysis and cultural coverage that isn’t available anywhere else.

If you feel inspired to make an impact, now is the time to give something back. Join us as a member at your most generous level.

—  Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO

With your support, we’ll be ready for whatever 2025 brings.

Republish This Story

Please read before republishing

We’re happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines. You must credit the Forward, retain our pixel and preserve our canonical link in Google search.  See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs.

To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. Please email us at [email protected], subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up.

We don't support Internet Explorer

Please use Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Edge to view this site.