The secret Jewish history of ABBA (holographic edition)

ABBA By Getty Images
Fans of the greatest pop group of all time with a Hebrew name received a special treat after decades of waiting Thursday. In a livestream the band not only debuted a new song, but announced they will reunite for the first time in 40 years with a new album, “Voyage.” But that’s not all, beginning next summer ABBA will appear in concerts utilizing CGI models of the quartet in their prime, made possible by state-of-the-art tech built into a custom-made London arena.
Although the group ceased touring and recording as a unit in 1982, its monumental catalog of international hit singles and the global success of its jukebox musical, “Mamma Mia!,” have kept the group’s legacy alive in the ensuing years.
While it’s commonly assumed that the group’s title is an acronym of the Swedish quartet’s given names — Agnetha Faltskog, Bjorn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad — a careful examination of the group’s hits reveals an underlying nod to Jewish history and tradition, only hinted at by the name, ABBA, which means father in Hebrew.
“Dancing Queen,” the group’s only #1 hit in the U.S., is a nod to Shulamit, perhaps better known as Salome, daughter of Herod and queen of Chalcis and Armenia Minor by marriage, who performed the seductive Dance of the Seven Veils. What else could be meant by the line, “See that girl, watch that scene, digging the Dancing Queen”?
“S.O.S.,” another of ABBA’s greatest hits, is one of the rare pop tunes in the Jewish key of D-minor. Titled after an organization that runs programs connecting American and European Jewish youth, the song’s lyrics touch on the loss of a direct connection between the Jewish people and their deity at the conclusion of the Prophetic Era: “You seem so far away though you are standing near / You made me feel alive, but something died I fear / I really tried to make it out / I wish I understood / What happened to our love, it used to be so good.” One can almost imagine hearing these words sung by Nobel Prize-winner Bob Dylan. Or that other Jewish rock poet, Leonard Cohen.
The hit song “Fernando” is widely believed to be about a Mexican freedom fighter. What’s little know about the title character, however, is that he was a crypto-Jew who fled Spain for Mexico to escape the Inquisition.
“Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!” looks an awful lot like “Gimmel Gimmel Gimmel,” a tribute to the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
“Honey, Honey,” the B-side of the group’s monster hit, “Waterloo,” is the group’s Rosh Hashanah song.
“Mamma Mia!,” the musical created by ABBA and based upon its songs, is the story of a girl named Sophie of uncertain parentage who has entered into an engagement, with a wedding to be performed by a priest. At the last minute, the wedding is called off when two men suspected of being her father show up at the wedding, both bearing — like Sophie — suspiciously Jewish names and occupations: Sam, an American architect, and Harry, a British banker.
The group’s song “Money, Money, Money” is basically a rewrite of the “Fiddler on the Roof” favorite, “If I Were a Rich Man.” With lyrics including, “I wouldn’t have to work at all, I’d fool around and have a ball…,” they took the words right out of Tevye’s mouth.
And so, the reunion of ABBA — albeit computer-generated — is being hailed globally and especially among fans of contemporary Jewish music. One just hopes that, at the collective age of 276, this project doesn’t turn into the group’s Waterloo, a thinly disguised retelling of the story of Joshua’s battle against Jericho.
Seth Rogovoy is a contributing editor to the Forward.
The Forward is free to read, but it isn’t free to produce

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward.
Now more than ever, American Jews need independent news they can trust, with reporting driven by truth, not ideology. We serve you, not any ideological agenda.
At a time when other newsrooms are closing or cutting back, the Forward has removed its paywall and invested additional resources to report on the ground from Israel and around the U.S. on the impact of the war, rising antisemitism and polarized discourse.
This is a great time to support independent Jewish journalism you rely on. Make a Passover gift today!
— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO
Most Popular
- 1
Opinion My Jewish moms group ousted me because I work for J Street. Is this what communal life has come to?
- 2
News Student protesters being deported are not ‘martyrs and heroes,’ says former antisemitism envoy
- 3
Fast Forward Suspected arsonist intended to beat Gov. Josh Shapiro with a sledgehammer, investigators say
- 4
Politics Meet America’s potential first Jewish second family: Josh Shapiro, Lori, and their 4 kids
In Case You Missed It
-
Fast Forward Shapiro house fire suspect targeted Jewish governor over pro-Israel stances, search warrant says
-
Fast Forward Jewish family killed in New York plane crash
-
Fast Forward Israelis can no longer enter the Maldives after Palestinian-solidarity ban goes into effect
-
News Harvard is defying the Trump administration — after its own crackdown on academic freedom
-
Shop the Forward Store
100% of profits support our journalism
Republish This Story
Please read before republishing
We’re happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines.
You must comply with the following:
- Credit the Forward
- Retain our pixel
- Preserve our canonical link in Google search
- Add a noindex tag in Google search
See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs.
To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. Please email us at [email protected], subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up.