Food

This Passover, try a big, glorious spring salad for the karpas

Instead of that sad leaf and salt water, use foraged and home-grown greens

A Passover salad with nasturtium, wild and homegrown green and herbs and avocado. Photo by foodaism.com

By Rob Eshman April 7, 2025

In the waning days of COVID-19, my wife and I held our Passover seder at a long table in our backyard, and it occurred to me — Passover really wants to be outside.

That year, 2022, instead of passing out a single leafy vegetable for the karpas ritual, I served a plate of colorful salad — some foraged, some homegrown and some store-bought. I picked many of the ingredients from my vegetable garden, not a foot away from where we sat, sang and ate.

The karpas salad turned out to be one of the few unforeseen benefits of the global pandemic, along with increased outdoor restaurant seating and — well, that’s about all.

That experience did lead me to wonder if Jews have it all wrong. We eat outside on Sukkot, in late fall, just as the weather gets cold and rainy. But, on Passover, as the days lengthen and the weather warms, we spend hours inside cleaning, cooking and sitting around the table.

The karpas salad was my way of deepening the connection of the holiday to nature, of bringing spring to the table.

Karpas is the part of the seder ritual when, traditionally, Jews dip a leafy vegetable — usually a bit of lettuce, parsley or celery — into salt water, which symbolizes the tears of the Israelites in slavery. The blessing we recite over the dipped karpas for the One “who creates the fruit of the earth,” speaks to all of spring, when the dead land reawakens and brings forth food. One sad piece of parsley just doesn’t do that miracle justice, but a big, beautiful salad does.

Plus, the karpas ritual comes about a third of the way through the seder reading, meaning the full dinner is still many pages of Haggadah away. Your guests could use a little sustenance by then. I serve the dressing on the side so people can dip first, as the ritual demands.

The karpas salad provides a satisfying, sensory course and, like so many parts of the seder, the salad can provoke questions: What’s that flavor? Where did you find that herb? How do you grow it?

The answer is that some of the ingredients you forage, some you buy, and some you grow yourself.

And if someone asks, “Why bother to garden?” I like the answer the essayist Rebecca Solnit once gave:

“If war has an opposite,” she wrote, “gardens might sometimes be it.”

Wild Karpas Salad
(Serves four)

2 cups mixed wild and domestic greens (dandelion, purslane, celery leaf, mallow, watercress, arugula, fava bean leaves, pea shoots, sorrel, chickweed, mugwort)
1 cup mixed wild and domestic herbs (fennel, mint, tarragon, parsley)
1 handful edible flowers (nasturtium, chive blossoms, basil blossoms)
2 radishes, shaved
1/2 avocado, sliced

Dressing:

1/2 cup best-quality extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
Pepper to taste
2 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice or red wine vinegar

Make sure all the ingredients are well-washed and dry. Compose the salad ingredients in a large bowl and, if desired, plate individually.

Whisk together the dressing ingredients and distribute in small dipping bowls to the guests.

Please follow these ethical guidelines for sourcing wild ingredients safely and responsibly.

Rob Eshman is a senior columnist for the Forward. Follow him on Instagram @foodaism or email [email protected]. For his food writing and recipes go to foodaism.com.

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