Image by Bruce Shaffer

By Naomi Zeveloff May 3, 2015

Passover may have ended three weeks ago, but for a small religious group in the Holy Land the commemoration of the Hebrew exodus from Egypt has just begun.

The Samaritans, who number in the hundreds and share many Jewish traditions, celebrate Passover every spring with a sheep sacrifice atop Mount Gerizim, a West Bank hilltop outside of Nablus.

Like most holidays on the Samaritan calendar, it occurs about a month after the Jewish celebration.

Forwarding the News

Thoughtful, balanced reporting from the Forward and around the web, bringing you updated news and analysis each day.

Terms(Required)

I agree to the Forward's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Email(Required)

On Saturday, dozens of men and boys dressed head to toe in white sang prayers in an ancient Hebrew dialect as they prepared sheep for the ritual offering in a spacious courtyard on Mount Gerizim.

Image by Bruce Shaffer

At sundown, they slit the animals’ throats. Calls of Chag Sameach! or “Happy holiday!” rang out. Then the men skinned and gutted the sheep and tied them to sticks for them to be roasted in fire pits for the Passover meal.

The dramatic ceremony was presided over by religious elders in green robes and a high priest.

“Everything done here tonight was written in Exodus 12,” said Itzik Tzedaka, an Israeli Samaritan who works as a sales manager in high tech. “We kept the tradition hardcore.”

The holiday draws dozens of Israelis Jews and international tourists, who come to gawk at the blood, guts and fire on display. Palestinian, Israeli and international news media cover the event, which is guarded by the Israeli military.

The Samaritans believe themselves to be descendants of ancient Israelites who stayed in the biblical Land of Israel after most Jews left during the Babylonian Exile.

And they claim that their Passover celebration is the authentic one.

Image by Bruce Shaffer

“This is the way the Israeli people used to do,” said Gabi Cohen, a 37-year-old Samaritan woman who lives in Holon south of Tel Aviv. Most Samaritans in the Holy Land live in Holon or in Kiryat Luza in the West Bank.

“When someone showed God he believed in Him, he sacrificed and ate the meat.”

Like most at the ceremony, Cohen’s forehead had been marked with a thumbprint of sheep’s blood. She said that it was meant to represent that lamb’s blood in the Passover tale. According to the story, the Hebrews wiped the blood on the doorframes of their homes in Egypt to protect against the Angel of Death.

Cohen said she would be spending the week in Kiryat Luza with her Samaritan family. The rest of the week they would be visiting friends and eating homemade meals; processed food is forbidden during the holiday. Instead of the large flat matzo cracker, Samaritans eat a pancake-like bread to symbolize the bread the ancient Hebrews made before fleeing Egypt.

Cohen said that in spite of the shared traditions, “I don’t consider myself a Jew but a Samaritan.” Then she added: “Basically we are the same.”

Image by Bruce Shaffer

Contact Naomi Zeveloff at [email protected] or on Twitter @naomizeveloff.

Reach photographer Bruce Shaffer at hiddensparksphotography.com.

The Forward is free to read, but it isn’t free to produce

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward.

Now more than ever, American Jews need independent news they can trust, with reporting driven by truth, not ideology. We serve you, not any ideological agenda.

At a time when other newsrooms are closing or cutting back, the Forward has removed its paywall and invested additional resources to report on the ground from Israel and around the U.S. on the impact of the war, rising antisemitism and polarized discourse.

Readers like you make it all possible. We’ve started our Passover Fundraising Drive, and we need 1,800 readers like you to step up to support the Forward by April 21. Members of the Forward board are even matching the first 1,000 gifts, up to $70,000.

This is a great time to support independent Jewish journalism, because every dollar goes twice as far.

—  Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO

2X match on all Passover gifts!

$90 → $180 $180 → $360

$360 → $720

Other amount