The Nazis destroyed a Munich synagogue in 1938. Its remains were just found
Material from Munich’s primary synagogue was used to buttress a nearby dam

Munich, Germany. Photo by Christian Ender/Getty Images
This week, construction workers unearthed the rubble of a Munich synagogue destroyed by Hitler in a river that runs through Munich — and found some of the synagogue’s remains intact.
Munich’s main synagogue, and the sacred materials it held, were deemed lost by the Jewish community after its destruction in June 1938 by the Nazis. A department store now stands at the synagogue’s original location.
“We never thought we would find anything from it,” the director of the Jewish Museum of Munich, Bernhard Purin said.
But it turns out that all along most of the synagogue’s remains have been nearby — helping to buttress a dam. In 1956, the rubble from the synagogue, along with other masonry, was used to build a weir in the River Isar.
The mayor of Munich, Dieter Reiter, called the discovery a “stroke of luck,” and his deputy stated that the city will work with the Jewish community to honor the remains.
Among the most exciting findings was an almost intact stone tablet bearing the Ten Commandments in Hebrew. It’s believed that the tablet adorned the top of the synagogue’s ark.
Seeing the rubble of the synagogue “was one of the most moving moments in 30 years of working in Jewish museums,” Purin told the BBC, “especially seeing the plaque of the Ten Commandments not seen since 1938.”
The Forward is free to read, but it isn’t free to produce

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward.
Now more than ever, American Jews need independent news they can trust, with reporting driven by truth, not ideology. We serve you, not any ideological agenda.
At a time when other newsrooms are closing or cutting back, the Forward has removed its paywall and invested additional resources to report on the ground from Israel and around the U.S. on the impact of the war, rising antisemitism and polarized discourse.
This is a great time to support independent Jewish journalism you rely on. Make a Passover gift today!
— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO
Most Popular
- 1
News Student protesters being deported are not ‘martyrs and heroes,’ says former antisemitism envoy
- 2
News Who is Alan Garber, the Jewish Harvard president who stood up to Trump over antisemitism?
- 3
Fast Forward Suspected arsonist intended to beat Gov. Josh Shapiro with a sledgehammer, investigators say
- 4
Politics Meet America’s potential first Jewish second family: Josh Shapiro, Lori, and their 4 kids
In Case You Missed It
-
Opinion Why can Harvard stand up to Trump? Because it didn’t give in to pro-Palestinian student protests
-
Culture How an Israeli dance company shaped a Catholic school boy’s life
-
Fast Forward Brooklyn event with Itamar Ben-Gvir cancelled days before Israeli far-right minister’s US trip
-
Culture How Abraham Lincoln in a kippah wound up making a $250,000 deal on ‘Shark Tank’
-
Shop the Forward Store
100% of profits support our journalism
Republish This Story
Please read before republishing
We’re happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines.
You must comply with the following:
- Credit the Forward
- Retain our pixel
- Preserve our canonical link in Google search
- Add a noindex tag in Google search
See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs.
To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. Please email us at [email protected], subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up.