Frederica Sagor Maas, Hollywood’s ‘Shocking Miss Pilgrim’

On July 6, the New York-born screenwriter Frederica Sagor Maas celebrated her 110th birthday in La Mesa, California.
Maas was born into a family of Russian Jewish immigrants named Zagorsky — anglicized to Sagor at Ellis Island — who placed a solid emphasis on culture, despite their humble social status. In addition to subsidizing the young Frederica’s lessons with Russian Jewish pianist Jacques Danielson, Maas’s parents also paid for concert tickets so that she could hear such noted Jewish pianists as Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler.
While still a teenager Maas landed a job as an assistant story editor at Universal Pictures and soon moved to Los Angeles, where she wrote the screenplay for 1925’s “The Plastic Age,” a silent screen portrayal of modern “flaming” youth starring Clara Bow.
Maas continued mining the contemporary vein with 1926’s “The Waning Sex,” now lost, starring Norma Shearer, who converted to Judaism the next year in order to marry MGM studio boss Irving Thalberg. (The comedian Eddie Cantor later reportedly claimed that Shearer was “much more Jewish in feeling that are many Jewesses.”)
Maas personally advised Shearer not to marry Thalberg, whom she saw as a “mama’s boy,” an opinion which probably harmed Maas’s long-term career prospects. Still, she did write the steamy 1926 Greta Garbo vehicle “Flesh and the Devil” before Hollywood jobs became scarce. Another studio boss, B. P. Schulberg, suggested that Maas herself might have the makings of a screen star, but the writer declined, preferring stage actresses like Sarah Bernhardt to silent screen acting.
Maas’s Hollywood career gradually declined in the 1930s. One script, about new jobs for women created by the invention of the typewriter, was filmed as “The Shocking Miss Pilgrim,” but the studio turned it into a fluffy musical. When the Communist witch hunt hit Hollywood, Maas and her husband, also a screenwriter, were suspected of harboring Bolshevik views and were forced to embraced other professions. Maas worked her way up from typist to insurance adjuster before her retirement decades ago. Her memoirs, “The Shocking Miss Pilgrim: A Writer in Early Hollywood” were published with The University Press of Kentucky in 1999.
Now, with her mind reportedly still “sharp,” Maas is a living reminder of Hollywood history.
The Forward is free to read, but it isn’t free to produce

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward.
Now more than ever, American Jews need independent news they can trust, with reporting driven by truth, not ideology. We serve you, not any ideological agenda.
At a time when other newsrooms are closing or cutting back, the Forward has removed its paywall and invested additional resources to report on the ground from Israel and around the U.S. on the impact of the war, rising antisemitism and polarized discourse.
This is a great time to support independent Jewish journalism you rely on. Make a gift today!
— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO
Support our mission to tell the Jewish story fully and fairly.
Most Popular
- 1
Opinion The dangerous Nazi legend behind Trump’s ruthless grab for power
- 2
Opinion I first met Netanyahu in 1988. Here’s how he became the most destructive leader in Israel’s history.
- 3
Culture Did this Jewish literary titan have the right idea about Harry Potter and J.K. Rowling after all?
- 4
News Who is Alan Garber, the Jewish Harvard president who stood up to Trump over antisemitism?
In Case You Missed It
-
Opinion Itamar Ben-Gvir’s visit to a Jewish society at Yale exposed deep rifts between US Jews
-
Fast Forward On his first trip to Auschwitz, New Jersey governor urges vigilance against rising antisemitism
-
Fast Forward Survivors of the Holocaust and Oct. 7 embrace at Auschwitz, marking annual March of the Living
-
Fast Forward Could changes at the FDA call the kosher status of milk into question? Many are asking.
-
Shop the Forward Store
100% of profits support our journalism
Republish This Story
Please read before republishing
We’re happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines.
You must comply with the following:
- Credit the Forward
- Retain our pixel
- Preserve our canonical link in Google search
- Add a noindex tag in Google search
See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs.
To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. Please email us at [email protected], subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up.