Peter Magyar, lead candidate of the Tisza party, casts his vote in Hungarian parliamentary elections at a polling station in Budapest, Hungary, on April 12, 2026. (Marek Antoni Iwanczuk/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

(JTA) — Peter Magyar has ended Viktor Orbán’s 16-year tenure as Hungary’s prime minister, sending the closest ally of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu packing after a decisive vote on Sunday.

Israel did not play a prominent role in the election, which centered on issues related to democracy, Hungary’s relationship to Europe and Russia, and corruption.

It is also seen as unlikely that Magyar will substantially alter Hungary’s relationship to Israel, even as many of the European countries to which he wants to stoke ties have softened or rescinded their own support. He is a conservative who was a member of Orbán’s Fidesz party for two decades and has said little to indicate any particular stances on Israel or the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

For some Jewish voters, Magyar’s silence was a turnoff for his new Tisza party, even as it rocketed higher in polls.

“I don’t hear anything from them about Jews, about Israel, about immigration, education or healthcare, or what they will do when they come to power,” Rabbi Joseph Frolich, who helms the historic Dohany Street Synagogue in Budapest, told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency ahead of the election. He said he would vote for a liberal party that was not projected to win many seats in parliament.

Other Jewish voters said they were torn because of Orbán’s support for Israel and their perception that Jews in Hungary are safer than their counterparts in the rest of Europe.

Even as he has not been a critic of Israel, Magyar is unlikely to be as forceful an ally of Netanyahu as Orbán has been. Last year, Orbán invited Netanyahu to Budapest in part to signal defiance against the International Criminal Court, which had recently issued an arrest warrant for the Israeli prime minister, as part of his broad campaign against the EU and international institutions.

Orbán’s defeat is also a setback for the global right in which both Netanyahu and U.S. President Donald Trump are prominent figures. Many on the left and center see Hungarian voters’ repudiation of Orban’s moves to weaken Hungary’s judiciary, freedom of the press and nonprofit sector, as well as demonize immigrants and LGBTQ people, as a promising sign that such ambitions could be curbed in their own countries.

Netanyahu did not immediately comment publicly on the election results, though his Diaspora minister, Amichai Chikli, who has been a big booster of Orbán, tweeted that the election results proved that Orban was not a dictator, as some of his critics have charged.

The leader of the Israeli opposition, Yair Lapid, who is hoping to achieve similar results in Israel’s elections later this year, weighed in quickly. “Congratulations to @magyarpeterMP and the Tisza Party on their victory in the Hungarian elections!” he tweeted. “I hope that under your leadership, the relations between Israel and Hungary will continue to deepen and strengthen. Best of luck!”

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