Were the Nazis High on Meth?

Graphic by Angelie Zaslavsky
Before Walter White, there was Adolf Hitler.
A new book by German writer Norman Ohler describes the Third Reich’s fascination with a drug called Pervitin — described in as “essentially a pill form of crytal meth” — used to fuel Hitler’s armies during Blitzkriegs.
“Der Total Rausch” (The Total Rush) expands on a 2005 article in Der Spiegel, which uncovered the Nazi practice of loading up soldiers on drugs to keep them awake for long periods of time during the invasions of Sudetenland, Poland and France.
The Der Spiegel story included letters from Wehrmacht soldiers at the front, asking for their relatives to send them drugs. In one such missive dated November 9, 1939, one young soldier stationed in Poland wrote to his “dear parents and siblings” in Cologne: “It’s tough out here, and I hope you’ll understand if I’m only able to write to you once every two to four days soon. Today I’m writing you mainly to ask for some Pervitin …; Love, Hein.”
The drug, developed by a Berlin chemist and sold over the counter in pharmacies across Europe, was considered to be “just like coffee,” Ohler writes. Millions of pills were reportedly flown to the front-lines at the beginning of the war. Though Pervitin was outlawed in 1941, the Daily Beast writes that Ohler spoke to one general who claimed it was used well beyond that time. According to Ohler, soldiers could hike up to 36 miles in one day while under the influence. Unfortunately for those who crossed their path, the influx of serotonin and dopamine to the brain led to fits of uncontrollable irritability and rage.
If you’re wondering whether the Fuhrer himself indulged in some crystal, the answer is…probably not. But according to Ohler, he did make some of his decisions while mad-high on heroin, an addiction the author claims allowed him to “maintain his delusion until the end.”
While the idea of Nazis making runs to Los Pollos Hermanos while high on meth is amusing, I wonder if such findings won’t give Holocaust naysayers the convenient excuse they need. After all, what could be more convincing than: “Sorry bro, it’s not his fault — Hitler be trippin.’”
This is a moment of great uncertainty. Here’s what you can do about it.
We hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, we’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s independent Jewish news this Passover. All donations are being matched by the Forward Board - up to $100,000.
This is a moment of great uncertainty for the news media, for the Jewish people, and for our sacred democracy. It is a time of confusion and declining trust in public institutions. An era in which we need humans to report facts, conduct investigations that hold power to account, tell stories that matter and share honest discourse on all that divides us.
With no paywall or subscriptions, the Forward is entirely supported by readers like you. Every dollar you give this Passover is invested in the future of the Forward — and telling the American Jewish story fully and fairly.
The Forward doesn’t rely on funding from institutions like governments or your local Jewish federation. There are thousands of readers like you who give us $18 or $36 or $100 each month or year.
